Relational Events
Early in Shaun Tan’s graphic novel, “The Arrival”, there is a double-page spread showing a grid of clouds. In the context of the story, the grid makes visible on macro and micro levels, the passage of time, the loneliness of travel, the longing for home, boredom, the small changes that each day brings. The point of view of the protagonist is implied, not articulated. There is no image of the man looking up at the sky. The reader, turning the page to the clouds, is momentarily without narrative bearing as the clouds invoke a subject-less reverie of "passing days." Compared with a more mimetic approach–a single image of the protagonist sitting alone in thought–the grid is relational on many levels: as a simultaneous view of distinct days in the story world, and as a confluence between the narration, the reader and the object of attention; an affective-expressive identification that is not attached to a single point of view.
Like Tan's grid of clouds, related panels embedded within an interface or screen can display not a representation of narrative action, but a field of temporal and spatial relations that emerges and is produced as narrative in the encounter with a user. A spatial montage of nested loops requires a different kind of narrative attention; an attention that is more focused on relations between events and subjects than on continuity of action.
The loop, driven by an algorithm, is emblematic of database logic. But loops are computational effects that have not yet been fully codified into digital narrative. Manovich asks, "Can the loop be a new narrative form appropriate for the computer age?" A loop is useful for making cinematic motion a subtle distraction on a static page with text, as can be seen in embedded online advertisements; and there are loop-like behaviors in the world that offer mimetic possibilities. If we think of the interface as primarily a semiotic space that includes multiple representational elements, such as photographs and videos, what is the expressive role of loops? Is there semantic meaning and, more importantly, relational meaning that can be exploited in the loop?
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